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   <title>MiSc.at</title>
   <link>http://MiSc.at</link>
   <description>Michael Schmidt, medienübergreifene Gestaltung</description>
   <language>de-de</language>
   <pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 19:48:35 +0100</pubDate>
   <lastBuildDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 19:48:35 +0100</lastBuildDate>
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      <title>MiSc.at</title>
      <link>http://MiSc.at</link>
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		<item>
		   <title>ideas: About the naming of globally rolled-out products</title>
		   <link>http://misc.at/ideas/index.php?id=395</link>
		   <description>
		   				Products that roll out globally have certain aspects about their name that are noteworthy. And we all know the cases of product names that have not been tested for double meaning in all markets. However, one thing seldomly talked about is how a name is actually spelled out in different languages. Let's talk about pronounciation.
<p>
I see three aspects:<ol>
<li>Consistency across languages</li>
<li>Learnability, esp. regarding children</li>
<li>Similarity and metaphors</li>
</ol>			<h2>CONSISTENCY</h2>

When launching new products across the globe, a significant amount of time and money goes into legal work like trade mark registration and patenting. A product gets its name after research shows that a certain name is, firstly, untaken and free; and secondly has some sort of a meaning that fits the product. Hard enough, a name can have double meaning in different markets, but more often is a meaning something that refers not to the consumer but the company.

A good example are companies that name their product lines following a particular pattern, like alphabethic or numeric - something that makes sense foremost to them. This results in cryptic names that often don't speak for themselves. Think of products like the BMW X1, an Audi A4, a Canon D300 or the Nokia N8.

Through advertising, of course, we know and relate to these names. But imagine three friends talk about these products. Let's say one is from Switzerland (to be neutral), one is Italian and one French - neighbouring countries - and they do not mention the product in a web chat or mail (the problem doesn't lie in the written name) but pronounce it in a conversation in their own languages.

The Italian says »a quattro«, the French »a katre« and the one from Switzerland in German »a vier«, compared to the English »ay four«.

The BMW they call »ex uno«, »ex un« and »ix eins«, in English »ex one«.

Finally, the Nokia product is pronounced »en otto«, »en wuit« and »en acht«, being »en eight« in English.

Go further with Nintendo’s »tre de es«, »troi de es«, »drei de es« or »three di es« - and you’ve got four different sounding names without even thinking of all the other European languages or Russian or Chinese.

So, who did a great job naming a product with consistent pronunciation in most languages?

Microsoft with their operating system Windows, for example. Or Apple with iPhone (only the <a href="http://www.macrumors.com/2011/09/02/n94-iphone-gains-an-fcc-id-bcg-e2430a/">prototypes have Nokia-like names</a>, <a href="http://www.cultofmac.com/115248/what-will-the-next-iphone-be-called-cult-of-mac-explains-the-difference-between-the-iphone-4s-and-iphone-5">only mystery is the 'S'</a>), iPod, iPad and iMac. Both of them however weaken this approach using numbers and cryptic letter combinations to distinct updates to the product (Windows 95, Windows CE, Windows 7, iPhone 3GS, iPhone 4, iPad 2). Apple certainly didn't value consistent pronunciation of Mac OS X (Steve Jobs' idol <a href="http://www.buzzfeed.com/awesomer/50-company-names-you-probably-didnt-know-the-orig">Sony did - see #41 here</a>). BMW have a hard time with their whole brand name, respectively.

So, why could this be important? To find out someone is talking about your phone in a foreign radio show you can not understand - this won’t be the use case. But as it is with a global product launch, you want your product name to be in everybody’s mouth. You want thriving word of mouth. You want everybody to talk about your product, to tell everyone. You want them to learn how to spell it.


<h2>LEARNABILITY</h2>

When Apple introduced touch screens to the mobile phone market in 2007, early adopters quickly began testing the device with their children. Some of them recorded the first touch points their kids had with the gadget on video and put in on YouTube. It was fascinating to see how rapidly children got familiar with the new technology and quickly adopted certain gestures.

In some of the videos, the fanboy daddy asked the kid not only to say "hi" but also to say the name of the product they were testing. And all the kids said "iPhone" without hesitating.

The MIT in Boston did some studies with Apple during the development of the iPhone and found that the intuitive user interface of a touch screen was something especially children can easily learn and connect to. It's obviously also a significant long-term strategic asset for a company like Apple, who wants to design the post-PC era, to build interfaces that one starts building relationships with at the youngest age.

And some of the groundwork for this approach was done by giving a whole product line names that children can easily pronounce: iPod, iPhone, iPad.

Digging deeper, it’s noteworthy that the sounds in these three names are actually amongst the very <a href="http://books.google.at/books?id=ziSY8E8jcpAC&amp;pg=PA25&amp;lpg=PA25&amp;dq=spracherwerb+konsonanten+plosive&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=aYhNq6M2ui&amp;sig=EfuzkYedoENMPz8rjDgSRiv4d10&amp;hl=de&amp;ei=qU9nTqPmEtTb4QTRhtTuDA&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=3&amp;ved=0CCkQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false">first sounds a newborn can pronounce</a> (source in German). The vowels of course come first (»i«, »o«, »a«). But right next in line are »p« sounds (plosives).


<h2>SIMILARITY &amp; METAPHORS</h2>

Finally, let’s talk about how a product name depicts what the product is about and how it fits into its own product line.

Again Microsoft: Windows actually shows windows. You’ll be confronted with windows running Windows. The basis metaphor of the OS is already explained in the name. Besides that, it’seasy to pronounce.

There’s another aspect of metaphor: the iPhone says it’s an internet-connected phone, but it also says its »the only phone« or as Apple would put it »the best phone«. Other companies build many different phones and can not put this kind of exclusive and straightforward naming on all of them.

The Macintosh is an example of a company-centered naming rather than a describing metaphor. If it was the latter, it would be called »computer«. Instead, the Macintosh was born when Steve Jobs was put off the Lisa team and wanted to go back to developing a »real« Apple product, something that Apple was all about - itself and him. The macintosh of course is a special variety of apples, and the name was chosen by Jef Raskin, originally.

But the interesting thing is how the current naming of Apple products support cross-selling. Today’s flagship Mac is the iMac, the one who - like the original Macintosh - is an all-in-one machine. And the two-silbling names go troughout the iOS-devices we discussed earlier. To the point: Who can say iPod, can also say iMac. Apple actively advertised this in an iMac print ad with the copy »from the makers of the iPod«.

Both Apple and Microsoft are - besides interfaces - transferring metaphors from their mobile divisions (iOS, Windows Phone) to their desktop systems and ultimately hoping to upsell satisfied mobile customers to their high end product lines.

Let's see what happens.

Update: sadly today on October 6th I learned from <a href="http://blog.stephenwolfram.com/2011/10/steve-jobs-a-few-memories/">Stephen Wolfram</a> remembering Steve Jobs that »<cite>his theory for a name was to start from the generic term for something, then romanticize it</cite>«.		   </description>
		   <author>misc@misc.at (Michael Schmidt)</author>
		   <guid>http://misc.at/ideas/index.php?id=395&amp;ref=rss</guid>
		   <pubDate>Wed, 07 Sep 2011 13:13:00 +0200</pubDate>
		</item>
			<item>
		   <title>weblog: Future of Avertising Reise USA</title>
		   <link>http://misc.at/index.php?id=393&amp;thesedays=more&amp;year=2011</link>
		   <description>
		   				Im März 2011 war ich Teil der "Zukunftsreise" der AWO - nach New York City, Philadelphia und Boston.			<object width="480" height="349"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/5kdGbrga2uA?fs=1&amp;hl=de_DE"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/5kdGbrga2uA?fs=1&amp;hl=de_DE" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="349"></embed></object>		   </description>
		   <author>misc@misc.at (Michael Schmidt)</author>
		   <guid>http://misc.at/index.php?id=393&amp;thesedays=more&amp;year=2011&amp;ref=rss</guid>
		   <pubDate>Sat, 16 Apr 2011 20:00:16 +0200</pubDate>
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			<item>
		   <title>weblog: Travel 2.0 Guide</title>
		   <link>http://misc.at/index.php?id=392&amp;thesedays=more&amp;year=2010</link>
		   <description>
		   				Die Österreich Werbung hat die neue Auflage des <a href="http://blog.austriatourism.com/travel-2-0-guide/">Travel 2.0</a> Folders herausgebracht, mit <a href="http://blog.austriatourism.com/travel-2-0-guide-am-ipad/">iPad Version</a> und einem YouTube Statement von mir.			<object style="width:480px;height:695px" ><param name="movie" value="http://static.issuu.com/webembed/viewers/style1/v1/IssuuViewer.swf?mode=embed&amp;viewMode=presentation&amp;layout=http%3A%2F%2Fskin.issuu.com%2Fv%2Fcolor%2Flayout.xml&amp;backgroundColor=555555&amp;showFlipBtn=true&amp;documentId=101206135401-58c9457964204a7a8ddc19dc6c3ad92c&amp;docName=travel20guide2010&amp;username=austriatourism&amp;loadingInfoText=Travel%202.0%20Hands-On%20Social%20Media%20Guide&amp;et=1291728010996&amp;er=61" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true"/><param name="menu" value="false"/><embed src="http://static.issuu.com/webembed/viewers/style1/v1/IssuuViewer.swf" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" menu="false" style="width:480px;height:695px" flashvars="mode=embed&amp;viewMode=presentation&amp;layout=http%3A%2F%2Fskin.issuu.com%2Fv%2Fcolor%2Flayout.xml&amp;backgroundColor=555555&amp;showFlipBtn=true&amp;documentId=101206135401-58c9457964204a7a8ddc19dc6c3ad92c&amp;docName=travel20guide2010&amp;username=austriatourism&amp;loadingInfoText=Travel%202.0%20Hands-On%20Social%20Media%20Guide&amp;et=1291728010996&amp;er=61" /></object>		   </description>
		   <author>misc@misc.at (Michael Schmidt)</author>
		   <guid>http://misc.at/index.php?id=392&amp;thesedays=more&amp;year=2010&amp;ref=rss</guid>
		   <pubDate>Tue, 07 Dec 2010 14:04:20 +0100</pubDate>
		</item>
			<item>
		   <title>webdesigns: voestalpine.com</title>
		   <link>http://misc.at/index.php?webdesigns=more&amp;id=391&amp;year=2010</link>
		   <description>
		   				Highlight der letzten Monate: Redesign der voestalpine.com			<a href="http://www.voestalpine.com/group/de/presse/presseaussendungen/2010-11-25-maecenas-geht-an-die-voestalpine-ag.html"><img src="/designs/voestalpine.jpg" /></a>		   </description>
		   <author>misc@misc.at (Michael Schmidt)</author>
		   <guid>http://misc.at/index.php?webdesigns=more&amp;id=391&amp;year=2010&amp;ref=rss</guid>
		   <pubDate>Sat, 27 Nov 2010 19:46:47 +0100</pubDate>
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			<item>
		   <title>weblog: Vienna Gentlemen's Race</title>
		   <link>http://misc.at/index.php?id=390&amp;thesedays=more&amp;year=2010</link>
		   <description>
		   							<object width="480" height="270"><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="movie" value="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=13645288&amp;amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;amp;show_title=1&amp;amp;show_byline=1&amp;amp;show_portrait=0&amp;amp;color=00ADEF&amp;amp;fullscreen=1" /><embed src="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=13645288&amp;amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;amp;show_title=1&amp;amp;show_byline=1&amp;amp;show_portrait=0&amp;amp;color=00ADEF&amp;amp;fullscreen=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" width="480" height="270"></embed></object>

<a href="http://www.smeidu.com/vienna-gentlemens-race/">Smeidu hat die Fotos.</a>		   </description>
		   <author>misc@misc.at (Michael Schmidt)</author>
		   <guid>http://misc.at/index.php?id=390&amp;thesedays=more&amp;year=2010&amp;ref=rss</guid>
		   <pubDate>Mon, 02 Aug 2010 10:52:28 +0200</pubDate>
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			<item>
		   <title>designs: YouTube Design von knallgrau für MINI</title>
		   <link>http://misc.at/designs/index.php?id=389</link>
		   <description>
		   				Schönes Showcase Video zu YouTube Channel Designs über das Jahr 2009			<object width="480" height="480"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/NJMNiqlvNR4&amp;amp;hl=de_DE&amp;amp;fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/NJMNiqlvNR4&amp;amp;hl=de_DE&amp;amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="480"></embed></object>

Designs aus der Feder von von Markus und Manuel.		   </description>
		   <author>misc@misc.at (Michael Schmidt)</author>
		   <guid>http://misc.at/designs/index.php?id=389&amp;ref=rss</guid>
		   <pubDate>Sat, 31 Jul 2010 13:22:17 +0200</pubDate>
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			<item>
		   <title>weblog: Scott Thomas Interview</title>
		   <link>http://misc.at/index.php?id=388&amp;thesedays=more&amp;year=2010</link>
		   <description>
		   				Ich durfte gemeinsam mit <a href="http://smeidu.com">Smeidu</a> den inspirierenden Scott Thomas interviewen.			<object width="480" height="380"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/B65NYKH_Wfc&amp;hl=de_DE&amp;fs=1&amp;"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/B65NYKH_Wfc&amp;hl=de_DE&amp;fs=1&amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="380"></embed></object>

Sehr <a href="http://twitter.com/MiSc_at/status/12646962014">sympathischer Künstler</a> mit <a href="http://twitter.com/MiSc_at/status/12649719582">heiß begehrtem Kunstbuch</a>.

<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/agima2008/4551675881/in/set-72157623806137129/"><img src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1375/4551675881_29377ab60c.jpg"></a>

<a href="http://twitpic.com/1hqi8j" title="@SimpleScott Scott Thomas signing Designing Obama on Twitpic"><img src="http://twitpic.com/show/thumb/1hqi8j.jpg" width="150" height="150" alt="@SimpleScott Scott Thomas signing Designing Obama on Twitpic"></a>

Lange Geschichte im <a href="http://www.knallgrau.tv/stories/scott-thomas-ueber-designing-obama-und-das-ipad/">knallgrau Videoblog</a>.		   </description>
		   <author>misc@misc.at (Michael Schmidt)</author>
		   <guid>http://misc.at/index.php?id=388&amp;thesedays=more&amp;year=2010&amp;ref=rss</guid>
		   <pubDate>Fri, 23 Apr 2010 13:08:29 +0200</pubDate>
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			<item>
		   <title>weblog: The Organization of Things</title>
		   <link>http://misc.at/index.php?id=387&amp;thesedays=more&amp;year=2010</link>
		   <description>
		   				Finde diese Slides von <a href="http://www.helge.at/2008/11/dieter-predigt-paradigmenwechsel/">Helge</a> immer wieder ganz ganz toll.			<object width="425" height="355"><param name="movie" value="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=imagine-1224758675077040-8&amp;stripped_title=about-lions-and-ants-presentation" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"/><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"/><embed src="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=imagine-1224758675077040-8&amp;stripped_title=about-lions-and-ants-presentation" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="355"></embed></object>		   </description>
		   <author>misc@misc.at (Michael Schmidt)</author>
		   <guid>http://misc.at/index.php?id=387&amp;thesedays=more&amp;year=2010&amp;ref=rss</guid>
		   <pubDate>Mon, 19 Apr 2010 15:39:25 +0200</pubDate>
		</item>
			<item>
		   <title>webdesigns: Arabella.at</title>
		   <link>http://misc.at/index.php?webdesigns=more&amp;id=386&amp;year=2009</link>
		   <description>
		   				Der Privatsender Radio Arabella hat eine neue Webseite - von knallgrau.			Zu Beginn ein kleiner vorher/nachher Vergleich:

<img src="webdesigns/arabella-2008.jpg" alt="Screenshot Arabella.at bis 2009" />Die Arabella-Seite der letzten Jahre.

<a href="http://www.arabella.at/wien"><img src="webdesigns/arabella-start.jpg" alt="Screenshot Arabella.at ab 2009" /></a>Die neue Arabella.at im klassischen Portal-Aufbau, wo viele unterschiedliche Quellen zusammenlaufen.

<a href="http://www.arabella.at/wien/sendungen"><img src="webdesigns/arabella-kapitel.jpg" alt="Screenshot Kapitel" /></a>Kapitelübersicht im Bereich Sendungen.

<a href="http://www.arabella.at/wir-wecken-wien"><img src="webdesigns/arabella-blog.jpg" alt="Screenshot Sendungs-Blog" /></a>Die meisten Sendungen haben ein Blog, in dem die Moderatoren die Themen der Sendung auf einer Dialog-Ebene mit dem Publikum weiterführend behandeln können.

<a href="http://www.arabella.at/wien/fotos"><img src="webdesigns/arabella-flickr.jpg" alt="Screenshot Fotos" /></a>Die vielen Fotos werden in Flickr-Slideshows zusammengefasst.

<a href="http://www.arabella.at/wien"><img src="webdesigns/arabella-wetter.jpg" alt="Screenshot Wetter" /></a>Natürlich haben wir auch an den Wetterkarten gefeilt: schön zurückhaltend mit der Information im Vordergrund.

<a href="http://www.arabella.at/wien"><img src="webdesigns/arabella-footer.jpg" alt="Screenshot Footer" /></a>Abschließend möchte ich noch auf den Footer hinweisen: viel Platz für die wichtigsten Links als Sitemap und die geographische Navigation über die vier Bundesländer in welchen Radio Arabella spielt.

Mittendrin auch der Link zur B2B-Seite <a href="http://www.media-sales.at">media-sales.at</a>, die im gleichen Atemzug mit neuem Design gelauncht wurde.		   </description>
		   <author>misc@misc.at (Michael Schmidt)</author>
		   <guid>http://misc.at/index.php?webdesigns=more&amp;id=386&amp;year=2009&amp;ref=rss</guid>
		   <pubDate>Thu, 10 Dec 2009 11:36:56 +0100</pubDate>
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			<item>
		   <title>weblog: Almería</title>
		   <link>http://misc.at/index.php?id=385&amp;thesedays=more&amp;year=2009</link>
		   <description>
		   				2002 war ich in Almería. Heute - knapp ein Jahr nach der Premiere von <a href="http://www.letsmakemoney.at/"><em>Let's make Money</em></a> - erinnern mich Erwin Wagenhofers Filme an die Region			<object width="480" height="385"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/mgzrP-l4p78&amp;hl=de&amp;fs=1&amp;ap=%2526fmt%3D18&amp;showsearch=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;hd=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/mgzrP-l4p78&amp;hl=de&amp;fs=1&amp;ap=%2526fmt%3D18&amp;showsearch=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;hd=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"></embed></object>

Das erste déja vu hatte ich bei diesem Ausschnitt von <a href="http://www.we-feed-the-world.at">We Feed The World</a> - solche Bilder kannte ich doch auch von damals:

<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-schmidt/4042394490/" title="Almeria 2002 von MiSc.at bei Flickr"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3520/4042394490_924e035461.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="Almeria 2002" /></a>

<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-schmidt/4042394426/" title="Almeria 2002 von MiSc.at bei Flickr"><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2650/4042394426_d24c49a0c4.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="Almeria 2002" /></a>

Mit 16 Jahren war ich als Schüler im Rahmen des EU-Projekts <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/education/lifelong-learning-programme/doc84_en.htm">Comenius</a> eine Woche zu Besuch in Südspanien, um dort am Austausch von Kultur und Geschichte teilzunehmen (<a href="http://gym1.at/comenius/c2002/german/index.htm">unsere Ergebnisse</a><small> - tatsächlich eine der ersten HTML-Seiten die ich im Unterricht gebaut habe, mit Frames und allem drum und dran! Schön, eine Schule zu haben, die nichts von ihrer Servern löscht</small>). Mit unserer Mission schafften wir es auch in ein Lokalblatt:

<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-schmidt/4042394128/" title="Almeria 2002 von MiSc.at bei Flickr"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3652/4042394128_3e1b203ec9.jpg" width="377" height="500" alt="Almeria 2002" /></a>

Für mich eine tolle und spannende Erfahrung: eine der ersten Auslandsreisen ohne Eltern! Geblendet von diesem aufregenden Freiheitsgefühl war natürlich alles nur schön und gut. Mit <a href="http://www.flickr.com/cameras/olympus/c2000z/">meiner ersten Digitalkamera</a> konnte ich viele schöne Eindrücke mitnehmen, ganz anonym aus dem Bus bei unserer Fahrt entlang der spanischen Küste:

<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-schmidt/4041648261/" title="Almeria 2002 von MiSc.at bei Flickr"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3536/4041648261_432c1562f5.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="Almeria 2002" /></a>

<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-schmidt/4042393786/" title="Almeria 2002 von MiSc.at bei Flickr"><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2742/4042393786_30e7fcf651.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="Almeria 2002" /></a>

<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-schmidt/4041648407/" title="Almeria 2002 von MiSc.at bei Flickr"><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2732/4041648407_fcc6320de6.jpg" width="375" height="500" alt="Almeria 2002" /></a>

Und natürlich waren wir auch zu Besuch in einer Plantage. Davon gibt es nur zwei Fotos, ich weiß aber nicht ob Fotografieren dort verboten war:

<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-schmidt/4042394364/" title="Almeria 2002 von MiSc.at bei Flickr"><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2476/4042394364_2642ccd06e.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="Almeria 2002" /></a>

<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-schmidt/4042394256/" title="Almeria 2002 von MiSc.at bei Flickr"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3478/4042394256_7fde87ed62.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="Almeria 2002" /></a>

Das war wohl der Zeitpunkt, an dem ich bereits damals stutzig wurde und ein Erlebnis, das mir durch Wagenhofers Filme wieder in Erinnerung gerufen wurde. Auch die spanische Küste habe ich damals aus anderem Licht gesehen: in unserer endlosen Fahrt (5 Stunden) war der Blick meist auf das Meer gewandt. Heute weiß ich, dass 80% der Küste bereits mit leer stehenden Blasen-Immobilien verbaut sind:

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Almería scheint also ein konzentriertes Beispiel für zwei bewusst gesteuerte Fehlentwicklungen der Weltwirtschaft sein: erstens die seit den Sechziger Jahren laufende Industrialisierung der Nahrungsmittelproduktion von der im Sinne der Globalisierung nur weit entfernte Konsumenten profitieren und nicht die in Region lebenden Menschen. Zweitens ist <cite>"Spanien [...] eines der Länder, wo die Immobilienblase sich in den letzten 5 Jahren am intensivsten entwickelt hat. Man kann von einer gewaltigen Verstädterung in einem Zement-Tsunami sprechen, der die Küste und die Inseln überrollt."</cite> Alle Bauvorhaben haben ein Ziel: mit Immobilien wertvolle Investitionsgüter zu schaffen, deren Wert u.a. durch ungenützte Golfplätze noch gesteigert werden kann.

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Dabei hat Almería mit seinen 3000 Sonnenstunden im Jahr großartige Voraussetzungen, eines der schönsten Fleckchen der Erde zu sein. Doch die <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almer%C3%ADa#Klima">Plastikdächer der Plantagenstädte reflektieren alles Sonnenlicht</a>, sodas die Temperaturen hier entgegen dem gesamtspanische Trend (+0,5° Grad) umd 0,3° Grad zurückgehen.

Zwischen 1960 und 1980 wurden in Andalusien, rund um Almería noch <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_films_shot_in_Almer%C3%ADa">viele Klassiker der Filmgeschichte</a> (Cleopatra mit Liz Taylor, Winnetou; The Good, the Bad and the Ugly von Sergio Leone oder <a href="http://www.taz.de/4/reise/europa/spanien/artikelseite/1/wo-das-lied-der-grossen-western-spielte">Spiel mir das Lied vom Tod</a>) gedreht - heute filmt hier Erwin Wagenhofer die erschreckende Intensität der globalisierten Unmenschlichkeit.		   </description>
		   <author>misc@misc.at (Michael Schmidt)</author>
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		   <pubDate>Sun, 25 Oct 2009 11:43:16 +0100</pubDate>
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